最近有人傳了一份關於一些國際藥物管理當局對於精神科藥物曾發出的警語給我,由於內文都是原文,我想還是翻譯出來給大家作個參考。同時也儘量附上一些參考資料讓大家有更清楚的輪廓。
2004:
March: The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) warned that Prozac-like antidepressants (SSRIs) could cause: “Anxiety, agitation, panic attacks, insomnia, irritability, hostility, impulsivity, akathisia [severe restlessness that can lead to mania/psychosis], hypomania [abnormal excitement, mild mania] and mania [exalted feelings, delusions of grandeur].”
2004年:
三月:美國食品藥物管理局警告百憂解類的抗憂鬱劑SSRI(選擇性血清素回收抑制劑)可能會造成:焦慮,躁動,恐慌發作,失眠,易怒,敵意,衝動行為,靜坐不能(可能會導致躁症發作或精神病的嚴重焦慮不安),輕躁(不正常的興奮,輕微的躁症)以及躁症發作(興奮感,誇大妄想)。
March: New Zealand’s drug regulatory agency, Medsafe warned of suicide risk in children taking SSRIs. ( UK warned of this in December 2003)
三月:紐西蘭藥物管理局,Medsafe警告孩童服用SSRI類的藥物的危險性。(英國在2003年12月也警告過)
June: The Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) reported that antipsychotics could increase the risk of diabetes.
六月:澳洲的治療性商品管理局報導抗精神藥物可能會增加糖尿病的危險。
September: The British Healthcare Products Regulatory Authority advised it had issued guidelines that children should not be given most SSRI antidepressants because of increased rate of harmful outcomes, including hostility.
九月:英國保健產品管理局發行的指導方針建議:大部分的SSRI抗憂鬱劑不該給孩童服用,因為會增加有害的結果的比率,包括敵意。
September: The FDA warned that diabetes is a risk for those taking the latest antipsychotic drugs, including Zyprexa.
九月:美國食品藥物管理局警告服用新一代的抗精神藥有糖尿病的危險,包括金普薩。
October: The FDA ordered its strongest “black box” warning to antidepressant packaging, alerting that the drugs could cause suicidal thoughts and actions in children and teenagers.
十月:美國食品藥物管理局要求把最嚴重的黑框警語標在抗憂鬱劑的包裝上,提醒藥物可能會導致兒童及青少年自殺的想法與行為。
December: The FDA required that packaging for the “ADHD” drug Strattera carry a new warning advising, “Severe liver damage progress to liver failure resulting in death or the need for a liver transplant in a small percentage of patients.”
十二月:美國食品藥物管理局要求注意力缺乏過動症(ADHD)的藥物Strattera加上一個新的警示建議:對一群少數的人會發生嚴重的肝臟受損演變成肝衰竭導致死亡或者需要肝移植。
下次我會繼續翻譯2005年的部分。
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